點解3-5歲開始學Phonics,會比初小更有成效
英國的Phonics Screening Check (PSC)* ,是Year 1(5-6歲)的學童在入學前必須考的拼音測試,以評估學生的拼音能力是否達標。這個入學測驗沒有時間限於,學生只須用數分鐘,讀出40個生字的讀音便可完成測試。
‘The PHONICS SCREENING CHECK is a short, simple assessment to make sure that all pupils have learned phonic decoding to an appropriate standard by the age of 6. All year 1 pupils in maintained schools, academies and free schools must complete the check.' |
香港家長的困難
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學Phonics最好要於幼稚園階段完成。而概括來說,Phonics是掌握英語讀音規律的技巧,認真學的話,最快可於1.5年內學懂。
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參考連結:
Kid Sense Child Development (2013). Phonological (Sound) Awareness Development Chart. Retrieved from http://www.childdevelopment.com.au/images/Resources/Charts/PHONOLOGICAL_AWARENESS_DEVELOPMENT.pdf
Standards and Testing Agency (2016). 2016 National Curriculum Assessment Key Stage 1, Phonics Screening Check. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/532574/2016_Phonics_screening_check_scoring_guidance__STA167502e_.pdf
英國教育部(Department of Education) (2013, May 3). Learning to read through phonics. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/194057/phonics_check_leaflet_2013_.pdf
英國《衛報》(The Guardian) (2014, June 16). Phonics education technique shown to have positive impact on literacy. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/jun/16/phonics-children-education-research
www.pscuk.org
http://www.theschoolrun.com/year-1-phonics-screening-check
Standards and Testing Agency (2016). 2016 National Curriculum Assessment Key Stage 1, Phonics Screening Check. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/532574/2016_Phonics_screening_check_scoring_guidance__STA167502e_.pdf
英國教育部(Department of Education) (2013, May 3). Learning to read through phonics. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/194057/phonics_check_leaflet_2013_.pdf
英國《衛報》(The Guardian) (2014, June 16). Phonics education technique shown to have positive impact on literacy. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/jun/16/phonics-children-education-research
www.pscuk.org
http://www.theschoolrun.com/year-1-phonics-screening-check
【ABOUT PHONICS SERIES】
嚟緊兩個月,我哋嘗試寫多篇有關Phonics嘅文章😁,去講解一下:
✅Phonics對小朋友學習的重要性;
✅釐清部份家長對Phonics的一些誤解及迷思;
✅如何用Phonics幫小朋友Reading及Spelling;
✅自學Phonics的小貼士,以及應該注意的地方;
✅小朋友學Phonics經常犯的錯誤等。
希望藉此分享我哋多年教Phonics的有心得。😁
觀看其他【ABOUT PHONICS SERIES】的文章>>
✅Phonics對小朋友學習的重要性;
✅釐清部份家長對Phonics的一些誤解及迷思;
✅如何用Phonics幫小朋友Reading及Spelling;
✅自學Phonics的小貼士,以及應該注意的地方;
✅小朋友學Phonics經常犯的錯誤等。
希望藉此分享我哋多年教Phonics的有心得。😁
觀看其他【ABOUT PHONICS SERIES】的文章>>